When Jia Jingchuan, a 27-year-old electronics worker in Suzhou, China, sought compensation for the chemical poisoning he suffered at work, he appealed neither to his employer nor to his government...
A multistoried structure cobbled together without much oversight, groaning under its own weight, a source of livelihood but a risk to health and safety – sounds like the garment factory...
At one time or another, most of us have heard our mothers or fathers say that we have to do something we don't like because they are "the parent." We also know that, because they are...
Despite nearly four years of recovery, both the country as a whole and California are still struggling with the aftermath of the recession – its impact on job growth and unemployment,...
Yesterday, a conservative panel of the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision that sharply undermines the power of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and, more broadly, of the...
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The story to be found in the Legislative History of the National Labor Relations Act is one of standing amidst the wreckage of an economy and a nation and, yet, creating the...
To anyone who lived through Ronald Reagan’s presidency, it’s a familiar story. It begins with a detailed description of a woman living high off the hog on welfare. Then it asserts that...
The latest federal budget by the President contains a proposal to change the adjustment for inflation of Social Security to an alternative "chained-CPI" index. As a practical matter, the...
In this paper we briefly review recent trends in employment outcomes for disadvantaged youth, focusing specifically on those who have become "disconnected" from...
In 1947, a campaign was taking shape to prove that unions had become too powerful. Detractors argued that massive post-war strikes were putting the nation’s economic and national...
Despite nearly four years of recovery, both the country as a whole and California are still struggling with the aftermath of the recession – its impact on job growth and unemployment, particularly long-term unemployment. At the current rate of job growth, it will take until 2020 to reach prerecession employment levels. Yet, unemployment continues to fall. This report explores how this can be, finding the labor force to be short millions of workers from what would have been expected without a recession. The brief concludes by arguing for the implementation of job-creation policies rather than the current focus on austerity.
First published online by the UCLA Institute for Research on Labor and Employment in May 2013.
Read & discuss»The Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP) in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has asked for public comments on the current practice under the Circular A-76 process of comparing the cost of work performed by Federal employees against that of contractors. In addition to assessing how to improve OFPP’s efforts to “identify the most cost-effective source”, the OFPP also seeks feedback that will help it evaluate existing policies on public-private cost comparisons and to consider new policies that can help agencies save money and achieve better results.
The OFPP asks for responses that consider how agencies may achieve further savings and drive even better results through the use of cost comparisons in appropriate circumstances. Ithe OFPP defines the process of cost comparison here as comparing the cost of a private sector contractor performing a defined task, or set of tasks, to the cost of having Federal employees perform the same task(s) where the work is suitable for performance by either sector.
Read & discuss»Notions that "change is hard" and "no pain/no gain," can produce misleading conclusions in the context of organizations and in macroeconomic policy.
Read & discuss»For many years, employee strikes were common and often in the news while lockouts by employers were rare. Today, lockouts have become far more common than in years past. There are reasons employers have become more willing to lock out their employees.
In both lockouts and strikes, an employer's workers are not working, so it may seem that the only difference between the two is who made the decision for the employees to be out of work. Employees strike when they think striking will put pressure on their employer to agree to the employees' demands. Employers lock out workers who want to continue working to pressure them to accept contract terms the employer wants.
But like the employer's ability to impose its proposal when the parties are at impasse, the lockout has become a powerful employer bargaining tool, while the strike has been declawed. What is most puzzling about these results is that the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) says that the right to strike is to be protected, but says nothing about protecting the lockout. The explanation is that judges have judicially amended the NLRA to weaken strikes, while making lockouts far more powerful.
Copyright, Truthout.org. Reprinted with permission.
Read & discuss»When Jia Jingchuan, a 27-year-old electronics worker in Suzhou, China, sought compensation for the chemical poisoning he suffered at work, he appealed neither to his employer nor to his government. Instead, he addressed the global brand that purchased the product he was working on. “We hope Apple will heed to its corporate social responsibility.”
In the past, his appeal would probably have fallen on deaf ears. But today, throughout the world, buyers in many industries have acknowledged a degree of responsibility for workplace conditions in supplier factories and pledged to ensure that the goods they eventually market are not made under abusive, dangerous, environmentally degrading, or otherwise unethical conditions. These businesses have committed to using private, voluntary regulation to address labor issues traditionally regulated by government or unions. And for the most part, the companies have acted on these commitments.
But have these private efforts improved labor standards? Not by much. Despite many good faith efforts over the past fifteen years, private regulation has had limited impact. ... <Read more>
First published online in the Boston Review on May 17, 2013.
Read & discuss»